Market Update
What is inflation? Many economists feel that it is a hidden tax. The best way to pay back a deficit is to make the value of the dollar in the future higher than the dollar is now. This will make paying the amount back cheaper since your money is worth 20-30% more than present value. The rise in the value of the dollar by tightening the amount printed in circulation makes the value higher, thus raising not only the cost of that dollar, but all things associated with it like all goods produced. This protects any Congress, who see rising costs, rather than rising taxes, protects them from liability. They can say it is the fault of business, rather than something they may have been a part of. Commodities, which are natural resources, do not typically fall into this category since they are not artificial. Rather their value is based on what is available, rather than what humans can create. Oil is different however, since the price of reserves is tied to the value of the U.S. Dollar. When our monetary value falls, in relation to other currencies and oil demand around the world, the value of oil in barrels goes up. Much of this is speculation, based on world demand, environmental factors such as weather, natural and unnatural such as the oil spill we are dealing with as we speak. Gold has been rising, from 780 in 2008, to almost 1050 this year. The dollar has risen 23% in just the last six months. These two generally work inversely with each other. You can expect one to pull back within the next six months. Currency and gold have never risen lock step and barrel with each other this much since the 70’s. Just like when stocks generally fall in value, bonds benefit, and vice versa. The debt crisis in Europe, has reminded the Global community that America is still the best game in town. This would be the only true argument for why the dollar has been rising in value. Gold is and has been seen as a hedge when paper currency is risky. Out of control deficits, and lackluster economic growth to keep up with both a rising world population and aging population in the Western world, are what will drive inflation for the next 20 years. A fear of limited resources, such as oil, copper, and or corn, are what drives up commodity prices. As for businesses, many are choosing to take their profits now due to a perception tax rates will rise by the end of the calendar year. This is by no means bad news. Any profits shown, regardless of the motivation, revitalizes confidence by investors and small businesses, and hopefully lending institutions.
Remember when your parents told you, things were a lot less expensive back then? Well they were, and they were not. Some things in life have gotten more expensive, such as a car, and a house. That has more to do with the rise in the ability of financing the cost (credit) and hence leverage, which is what drives up prices. Material and labor costs also play a role. When all costs are tied to down payment and collateral brought to the table, the prices remain very low. As we turned our hedging away from gold to interest rates, which began in the 30's, and finished up in the 70's, we saw a dramatic rise in prices for homes, cars, education, and health care. We went from tying our money to a real asset like gold, to a real debt like interest rates, which were controlled not by environmental and geological factors, but rather by human money mechanics. From 1900-1965, the average cost of a home went from 2000 dollars in many areas to about 6000. From 1970 to 2005, that number went from 7000 to almost 275000! If you were in California, that number went from 11000 to 480000! That translates to a national increase of almost 4000%, in 35 years, as opposed to a 300% increase in the 65 years prior. There are other factors that can offset like the rise in personal income, and the availability of a new source of capital and: credit. In 1980, consumer credit was just over 17 billion, and by 1999; the number was over 1.3 trillion dollars. This now became a new source of down payment for everything, and offset a flattening of income in many sectors. Then there is the true question, is it that things are more expensive or do we have more expenses? Cell phones, multiple vehicles, day care, computer, video games, cable, boats, golf, and other items that either did not exist when your parents were growing up or where once only available to the wealthiest. These luxuries are now considered necessities and are now available to the middle class. Most people I know who own a boat, a car, a snowmobile, and a four wheeler are not rich. Our perception of what rich is different as well. If you have to work to make money, you are not rich. If your assets and income exceed your debts, now that is another story . If you can retire today and live comfortably, and own a system, rather than being owned by a business, then you are that 2% people strive for.
Here is the final dilemma; we are in a debt problem. Right now 85% of the nation's high income and tax payers are baby boomers (1946-1964) who are at or close to their absolute peak in earning and paying most of our income taxes. 47% of people did not pay taxes last year either through deductions or credits. 20% is the real underemployed number when you count part-timers and self employed who went out of business. As the first baby-boomer just hit 65 this year, what will happen when they all stop working and begin their spending/retirement phase in the next 20 years? We are already in a debt crisis with them working, what happens when they decide it is time to start living? This is why your job as a real estate professional, attorney, tax and financial advisor is so important. Handling the issues these people and their parents, most of whom are still around and deciding how to divide their estate will all need your help.
Short sales, which last month surpassed foreclosures in percentage of total sales for the first time since the crash in July 07, How versed would you say you or your business contacts are in this arena? What if I told you that many economists predict 50% of all sales will be short sales within five years? In Illinois, where the average turn time to take back a home is 2.1 years, this presents both a challenge and an opportunity for those who use that slow process to get both a favorable term for the seller who is looking avoid a foreclosure on their record, and a buyer who wants a good price in a good neighborhood,, but prefers a walk in ready to move. For attorneys, especially those that do or know bankruptcy attorneys, this is time for you to shine. If you are a banker or estate attorney, tax preparer, and or financial advisor, are you doing reverse mortgages? 73% of homes owned by people 65 or older are paid off. The majority are equity rich and cash strapped. They are depending on social security (insolvent in 10 years), and or pension (70% underfunded), which means they need your help. There is currently is no estate tax (yet to be renewed as of Dec. 2009), and 91% of investment clients say they are unhappy with their advisor. Most say the reason is no communication or update on current events. As for short sales, if you are an attorney, look to network with a good real estate professional, who see the end game rather than the hourly billing you are accustomed to. I say this with the upmost respect, you are trained to think hourly, these cases can take months and are not costs effective. Having a good realtor on the other hand, who looks at the transaction from a closing commission basis makes them more effective from a patience/mindset perception.
As for mortgage professionals, rates have remained low. The issues with Europe and sluggish retail sales here have made bonds a safe haven. Pay attention to municipal bonds, which have no direct affect on treasuries but are linked in that they have the second highest credit rating. This is due to the ability of the issuer to raise taxes, yet not print money. Any bond defaults presents a pressure for government bonds, since bailouts become a concern. Some states, and many cities, are facing receivership and bankruptcy respectively. Illinois, California, New York, are three to look out for. If the U.S. was to bail out California that would be the equivalent of Europe having to bail out France (not Germany, since they are the equivalent of the U.S. government for the Euro. ) Fannie and Freddie recently became delisted in the stock exchanges for both common and preferred. What does this mean? Maybe they are becoming 100% government owned, and thus would no longer need to be traded publicly. This could lower the spread between 10 year treasury bonds and Fannie Mae bonds, which currently are at 1-2 points. This would translate to a lower rate when yields are at 3-3.5. An example would be a 3.5 yield translating to a 4.0 coupon for Fannie. which would mean on conforming would have par pricing at 4.4.5% for you. This could also mean Fannie and Freddie no longer wish to disclose the amount of funding they are getting from the government. For many lenders,, 85% cash out with private MI will be available this year for correspondents, USDA got their funding, jumbo reverse is back in many states, float down are being offered, and some lenders are now offering Fannie Mae Home Path and portfolio, which care less about the amount of homes owned. With all the changes for FHA and spot approvals, Conforming Condo guidelines are now back to 95 with private MI. The new NMLS rules make it much more expensive and time consuming just to get licensed. Many will have a tough decision to make, either your a full-time originator or you will need to seek other employment. This will lessen the amount of loan officers, but will increase the quality of business sent in, which will reduce turn times. These are all good signs of a slow climb up. Get ready for the ride, good luck!
Ron Granado
Account Executive
Plymouth Title Guaranty
C) 708-476-3142
O) 630-300-3900
F) 630-300-3901